CVE-2025-68816

Updated on 13 Jan 2026

Severity

5.6 Medium severity

Details

CVSS score
5.6

Overview

About vulnerability

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/mlx5: fw_tracer, Validate format string parameters

Add validation for format string parameters in the firmware tracer to prevent potential security vulnerabilities and crashes from malformed format strings received from firmware.

The firmware tracer receives format strings from the device firmware and uses them to format trace messages. Without proper validation, bad firmware could provide format strings with invalid format specifiers (e.g., %s, %p, %n) that could lead to crashes, or other undefined behavior.

Add mlx5_tracer_validate_params() to validate that all format specifiers in trace strings are limited to safe integer/hex formats (%x, %d, %i, %u, %llx, %lx, etc.). Reject strings containing other format types that could be used to access arbitrary memory or cause crashes. Invalid format strings are added to the trace output for visibility with “BAD_FORMAT: " prefix.

Details

Affected product:
Ubuntu 20.04 ELS
Affected packages:
linux @ 5.4.0

Fixes

KernelCare state

Live-patch status from KernelCare for each operating system.

Operating system Status Covered kernels
Amazon Linux 2023 Planned
Debian 11 Will Not Fix
Debian 11 cloud Will Not Fix
Debian 12 Planned
Debian 13 Planned
Oracle Linux 8 UEK 7 In Progress
Oracle Linux 9 UEK 7 In Progress
Ubuntu 22.04 Planned
Ubuntu 22.04 AWS Planned
Ubuntu 24.04 Planned
Ubuntu 24.04 AWS Planned