CVE-2026-56416

About vulnerability

In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.1, when the validator builds the canonical RDATA form for an RRSIG-covered PX/RP/MINFO/SOA RRset, it computes the address of the second embedded domain name as ‘datstart + dname_valid(datstart, …)’ and passes it straight to ‘query_dname_tolower()’ without checking that a second name is actually present in the RDATA. The wire-format parser accepts multi-dname RRs whose RDATA ends after the first name, so an attacker who runs a DNSSEC-signed authoritative server can deliver a record with an absent second domain name (e.g. SOA record) and cause ‘query_dname_tolower()’ to walk label-by-label through stale bytes in the per-worker ’env->scratch_buffer’, past the end of that heap allocation if ‘msg-buffer-size’ has been lowered from the default. This leads to heap buffer overflow and on a release build the outcome relies heavily on the contents of the buffer tail and the adjacent heap chunk.

Affected product:

AlmaLinux 9.2 ESU , Amazon Linux 2 ELS , CentOS 7 ELS , CentOS Stream 8 ELS , CloudLinux 7 ELS , Oracle Linux 7 ELS , RHEL 7 ELS , TuxCare 9.6 ESU

Affected packages:

unbound @ 1.7.3 (+7 more)