CVE-2026-98125

Updated on 25 Sep 2026

Severity

5.5 Medium severity

Details

CVSS score
5.5
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Overview

About vulnerability

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb/client: fix stale page cache in insert/collapse range

smb3_insert_range() and smb3_collapse_range() use truncate_pagecache_range() to invalidate the affected page cache. However, if off or old_eof is not page-aligned, the boundary pages are only partially zeroed and remain uptodate. As a result, the client may return stale data after a successful insert/collapse range operation.

For example, with 4K pages:

page 0 page 1 page 2 0——4K 4K——8K 8K——12K ^ ^ off=2K old_eof=10K

Page 1 is removed from the page cache, while the boundary pages are only partially zeroed. After COPYCHUNK moves the data on the server, these cached pages may still return stale data.

This can be reproduced on a CIFS mount:

bash -c ' FILE=/mnt/scratch/repro

Use a 6 KiB file so EOF is not page-aligned.

dd if=/dev/urandom of=/tmp/src bs=1K count=6 status=none

Expected: a 4 KiB hole followed by the original data.

rm -f /tmp/expected truncate -s 4K /tmp/expected cat /tmp/src >> /tmp/expected

cp /tmp/src “$FILE”

Prime the page cache before moving data on the server.

cat “$FILE” > /dev/null

fallocate –insert-range -o 0 -l 4K “$FILE”

if cmp -s /tmp/expected “$FILE”; then echo “readback: OK” else echo “readback: STALE DATA” fi '

Fix this by writing back dirty data and discarding the page cache from the start of the page containing off to EOF before moving data on the server.

Details

Affected packages:
kernel @ 5.14.0 (+2 more)

Fixes

KernelCare state

Live-patch status from KernelCare for each operating system.

Operating system Status Covered kernels
Ubuntu 26.04 Planned —