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Mauvaises raisons de mettre à jour votre noyau Linux
Rohan Timalsina
September 4, 2024 - TuxCare expert team
- Linux kernel updates often include performance improvements and hardware compatibility.
- Regular kernel updates are crucial for patching vulnerabilities and protecting your system from cyberattacks.
- Live patching eliminates the need to reboot the system, avoiding service interruptions.
Freshen up with something new and improved – if it’s as simple as applying a software update…. well, why not? That’s a tempting argument to make for things like updating your Linux kernels and it’s no surprise that junior sysadmins are sometimes tempted to quickly apply a kernel update.
But a Linux kernel update is not to be taken lightly. In the world of enterprise Linux, change means risk. Whatever reasons you think you might have to update your kernel, there is only one that really matters.
Dans cet article, nous examinerons quelques-unes des moins bonnes raisons d'effectuer une mise à jour du noyau Linux - et nous mettrons l'accent sur cette seule bonne raison.
Nouvelles fonctionnalités et pilotes mis à jour
Les mises à jour majeures du noyau introduisent parfois de nouvelles fonctionnalités. Les nouvelles fonctionnalités peuvent sembler attrayantes à première vue, mais il est peu probable que les logiciels que vous utilisez se servent de ces mises à jour pendant plusieurs années. Il est également rare que les nouvelles fonctionnalités du noyau soient si essentielles que vous en ayez besoin pour le bon fonctionnement de votre solution existante.
The same goes for driver updates. Most of it will be for hardware that you don’t own or don’t use. Unless you rely on cutting-edge hardware released in the last 6-12 months, it’s unlikely that any updates will significantly improve your server’s performance or stability, particularly if your servers are already stable. And your system was running just fine so far, right?
Vous pourriez mettre à jour vos noyaux pour intégrer les dernières fonctionnalités, mais vous n'obtiendrez pas grand-chose en retour. Ce que vous obtiendrez, en revanche, c'est le risque que quelque chose se casse à cause de la mise à jour... et vous ne saurez jamais ce qui se cassera, ni quand cela se produira.
Amélioration des performances et de la stabilité
The Linux community devotes a considerable amount of time to enhancing the performance of Linux, and the performance enhancements are published in new kernel releases. But the Linux kernel is already highly efficient, and the marginal performance gains for most systems may not be perceptible.
While certain subsystems could experience notable advancements, generally, even significant updates typically yield minimal boost in performance for regular workloads and can sometimes lead to a slight reduction in performance. It’s not worth the risk.
Some kernel updates promise improved stability. There is also very little reason to update your kernel for the sake of stability. Yes, there are always ‘edge cases’ that affect a very tiny percentage of servers. If your servers are stable, then a kernel update is more likely to introduce new issues that make things less stable, not more.
La bonne raison de mettre à jour le noyau Linux
So, is there a good reason to update your kernel? Yes, there is: for security. New vulnerabilities emerge in the Linux kernel all the time. The only way to fix the vulnerability is by updating your kernel with a patched kernel version that is not vulnerable.
And you absolutely must do it. If you run a kernel that has known vulnerabilities, it opens the door for hackers to gain access to your servers. In addition, failing to update your kernels (also known as patching your kernels) may result in non-compliance with various standards and security best practices. Therefore, ensuring the security of your system and kernel is crucial.
While kernel updates often require system reboots, which can disrupt services, live patching tools like KernelCare Enterprise offer a solution that applies security patches without the need for a full kernel upgrade or reboot. This is particularly beneficial for systems that require high availability, where traditional reboot cycles would be problematic or costly.
Mettre à jour (uniquement en cas de besoin) et agir rapidement
Ce n'est pas parce que d'autres mettent à jour leur noyau Linux que vous devez faire de même. Le système et les besoins de chacun sont différents, et suivre aveuglément la foule peut entraîner des perturbations.
But there is an exception: critical security updates require immediate attention. Yet kernel updates for security can be a real headache simply because updates are so frequent.
Automated live patching can help because it removes the need to constantly restart Linux instances to ensure that a security update is applied. Instead, with live patching, you can deploy the latest patches for high and critical-severity vulnerabilities without any interruptions.
Réflexions finales
While new features and performance gains might be tempting, the potential risks often outweigh the benefits for most systems. Security, however, is non-negotiable. It’s essential to stay updated with critical kernel patches to protect your Linux infrastructure.
A strategic approach, combined with tools like automated live patching, can help balance the need for security with system stability. By carefully evaluating your specific requirements and implementing appropriate measures, you can effectively manage kernel updates and maintain a secure and reliable system.
To streamline your Linux kernel patch management and ensure maximum uptime and security, consider utilizing TuxCare’s KernelCare Enterprise. This automated live patching solution deploys critical kernel updates without reboots, minimizing disruptions to your operations.
Learn more about how KernelCare can protect your Linux systems.
